LJN
LJN was an American video game publisher that began publishing games in 1987 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The publisher primarily focused on publishing licensed based games to capitalize on already successful franchises, a strategy that worked well for them in the toy industry. They began publishing games based on movie franchises then branched out to acquire the rights to publish sports games using the MLB, NBA and WWF properties.
The publisher was a division of LJN Toys Ltd, an American toy company founded by Jack Friedman in 1970. Friedman used the funds he made while working for his former employer, Norman J. Lewis Associates to start his own business. When he registered his business, he used LJN, the initials of his former employer Norman J. Lewis in reverse.
Friedman was able to secure licensing agreements with a few television production companies in the mid 1970s and began manufacturing action figures based off various television shows. In 1974 the toy manufacture began releasing action figures based on the television shows “The Rookies”, “Emergency!”, and “S.W.A.T.”. After securing some revenue and building a name for themselves based off the release of their action figure line, the toy company began creating a line of small toy cars called “Road Stars”. Their toy car line “Road Stars” recreated vehicles found in television shows, cartoons, and comic books.
They once again secured licenses for already successful franchises to use in conjunction with their ability to manufacture toys instead of creating something original and having to market it from scratch themselves. This method worked very well for the newly formed company and they continued this approach throughout the 1980s securing rights to popular properties such as E.T., Magnum P.I., Michael Jackson, Indiana Jones, Gremlins, and the WWF.
Their license deal to manufactured wrestlers based on WWF’s Superstars was their most successful toy line and outside of publishing video games is what the company is best known for. They manufactured the Wrestling Superstars line from 1984 through 1989, releasing a series of unique wrestling figures each year for six consecutive years.
In 1985, MCA Inc., a subsidiary of Universal City Studios, acquired L.J.N. Toys Ltd for approximately $67 million to strengthen their brand by expanding their portfolio. By purchasing L.J.N. Toys Ltd they could make the toys based on their movies without having to contract a toy manufacture thus generating more revenue from the sale of merchandise of its film properties. In 1987, LJN expanded beyond manufacturing toys and started publishing video games for the Nintendo Entertainment System.
The company never ventured into game development but focused on marketing and distribution of games that were mainly themed around licensed based properties. Many of the games that they chose to publish sold fairly well based off of the successful properties the games were based on such as The Karate Kid, Friday the 13th, Back to the Future, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, A Nightmare on Elm Street, etc. but the majority of the games were notoriously bad. The games sold based off the license’s properties popularity rather then the games quality or reputation.
Entering into video game publishing in 1987 proved to be a successful strategy for the company. The company continued toy manufacturing and released a new line of highly realistic looking water guns under the name Entertech. The battery-powered motorized water guns were designed to resemble real firearms and even contained water in detachable magazines like their firearm counterparts. The product line was the subject of controversy when incidents started to arise where law enforcement officers were accidently shooting and killing teenage kids after mistaken the water guns for actual firearms. In addition, there were reports of criminals using the water guns in robberies and the controversy surrounding the Entertech guns was affecting the LJN brand and thus MCA’s reputation.
Due to a mix of lower than expected revenue and the controversy surrounding the Entertech guns, MCA sold LJN in 1990 to Acclaim Entertainment. After the acquisition Acclaim ceased all toy manufacturing and shut down LJN’s toy division to have the company focus solely on video game publishing. Acclaim allowed LJN to continue forward with their strategy to published license-based games that had popular properties. The company continued to publish Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy and Super Nintendo games until 1995 when Acclaim decided to dissolve the LJN brand. For an unknown reason Acclaim decided to publish the Dreamcast version of Spirt of Speed 1937 under the LJN brand, 5 years after the company was dissolved and no longer existed.
Known For:
History of LJN with the Gaming Historian
The Gaming Historian
The Gaming Historian is a documentary series all about the history of video games. The show is researched, written, edited, and created by Norman Caruso.
- Games Published by LJN
- Licensed Games
Year | Box | Title | Platform | Developer | Genre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | ![]() | The Karate Kid | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Action |
1987 | ![]() | Gotcha! The Sport | Nintendo Entertainment System | Sanritsu | Sports Paintball |
1987 | ![]() | Jaws | Nintendo Entertainment System | Westone | Action |
1988 | ![]() | Town & Country Surf Designs: Wood & Water Rage | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Sports Skateboarding Surfing |
1988 | ![]() | Major League Baseball | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Sports Baseball |
1989 | ![]() | Friday The 13th | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Action |
1989 | ![]() | NFL | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Sports Football |
1989 | ![]() | Back to the Future | Nintendo Entertainment System | Beam Software | Action |
1989 | ![]() | Who Framed Roger Rabbit | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Adventure |
1989 | ![]() | The Uncanny X-Men | Nintendo Entertainment System | N/A | Action |
1990 | ![]() | The Amazing Spider-Man | Game Boy | Rare | Action |
1990 | ![]() | Pictionary | Nintendo Entertainment System | Software Creations | Board Game |
1990 | ![]() | Back to the Future II & III | Nintendo Entertainment System | Beam Software | Action |
1990 | ![]() | A Nightmare on Elm Street | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Action |
1990 | ![]() | The Punisher | Nintendo Entertainment System | Beam Software | Action |
1990 | ![]() | WWF WrestleMania Challenge | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Sports Wrestling |
1991 | ![]() | NBA All-Star Challenge | Game Boy Super Nintendo | Beam Software | Sports Basketball |
1991 | ![]() | WWF Superstars | Game Boy | Rare | Sports Wrestling |
1991 | ![]() | Beetlejuice | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Action |
1991 | ![]() | The Punisher: The Ultimate Payback | Game Boy | Beam Software | Action |
1991 | ![]() | Bill & Ted's Excellent Video Game Adventure | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rocket Science Productions | Action |
1991 | ![]() | Bill & Ted's Excellent Game Boy Adventure: A Bogus Journey! | Game Boy | Beam Software | Action |
1991 | ![]() | Roger Clemens' MVP Baseball | Nintendo Entertainment System Game Boy Super Nintendo | Sculptured Software | Sports Baseball |
1991 | ![]() | Wolverine | Nintendo Entertainment System | Software Creations | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Terminator 2: Judgement Day | Game Boy | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Beetlejuice | Game Boy | Rare | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Terminator 2: Judgement Day | Nintendo Entertainment System | Software Creations | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Town & Country Surf Designs II: Thrilla's Surfari | Nintendo Entertainment System | Sculptured Software | Sports Skateboarding Surfing |
1992 | ![]() | WWF Super WrestleMania | Super Nintendo | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1992 | ![]() | NBA All-Star Challenge 2 | Game Boy | Beam Software | Sports Basketball |
1992 | ![]() | WWF Superstars 2 | Game Boy | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1992 | ![]() | Spider-Man 2 | Game Boy | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1992 | ![]() | WWF WrestleMania: Steel Cage Challenge | NES | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1992 | ![]() | T2: The Arcade Game | Game Boy Super Nintendo | Beam Software (GB) Probe Software (SNES) | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Spider-Man & X-Men in Arcade's Revenge | Game Boy Super Nintendo | Software Creations (SNES) Unexpected Development (GB) | Action |
1992 | ![]() | The Incredible Crash Dummies | Game Boy Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo | Software Creations (GB, NES) Gray Matter Studios (SNES) | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six | Nintendo Entertainment System | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1993 | ![]() | Alien 3 | Game Boy Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo | B.I.T.S. (GB) Probe Software (NES, SNES) | Action |
1993 | ![]() | WWF Royal Rumble | Super Nintendo | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1993 | ![]() | NFL Quarterback Club | Game Boy | Beam Software | Sports Football |
1993 | ![]() | Spider-Man 3: Invasion of the Spider-Slayers | Game Boy | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1993 | ![]() | Terminator 2: Judgement Day | Super Nintendo | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1993 | ![]() | WWF King of the Ring | Nintendo Entertainment System Game Boy | Eastridge Technology | Sports Wrestling |
1994 | ![]() | Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage | Super Nintendo | Software Creations | Action |
1994 | ![]() | Wolverine: Adamantium Rage | Super Nintendo | Bits Corporation | Action |
1994 | ![]() | WWF Raw | Super Nintendo Game Boy | Sculptured Software (SNES) Realtime Associates (GB) | Sports Wrestling |
1994 | ![]() | NFL Quarterback Club | Super Nintendo Game Boy | Iguana Entertainment (SNES) Condor, Inc. (GB) | Sports Football |
1994 | ![]() | Warlock | Super Nintendo | Realtime Associates | Action |
1995 | ![]() | True Lies | Super Nintendo Game Boy | Beam Software | Action |
1995 | ![]() | Spider-Man: The Animated Series | Super Nintendo | Western Technologies Incorporated | Action |
1995 | ![]() | Revolution X | Super Nintendo | Rage Software | Shooting Gallery |
1996 | ![]() | Cutthroat Island | Super Nintendo | Software Creations | Action |
2000 | ![]() | Spirit of Speed 1937 | Dreamcast | Broadsword Interactive | Racing |
Year | Box | Title | Platform | Developer | Genre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | ![]() | The Karate Kid | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Action |
1987 | ![]() | Jaws | Nintendo Entertainment System | Westone | Action |
1988 | ![]() | Major League Baseball | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Sports Baseball |
1989 | ![]() | Friday The 13th | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Action |
1989 | ![]() | NFL | Nintendo Entertainment System | Atlus | Sports Football |
1989 | ![]() | Back to the Future | Nintendo Entertainment System | Beam Software | Action |
1989 | ![]() | Who Framed Roger Rabbit | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Adventure |
1989 | ![]() | The Uncanny X-Men | Nintendo Entertainment System | N/A | Action |
1990 | ![]() | The Amazing Spider-Man | Game Boy | Rare | Action |
1990 | ![]() | Back to the Future II & III | Nintendo Entertainment System | Beam Software | Action |
1990 | ![]() | A Nightmare on Elm Street | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Action |
1990 | ![]() | The Punisher | Nintendo Entertainment System | Beam Software | Action |
1990 | ![]() | WWF WrestleMania Challenge | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Sports Wrestling |
1991 | ![]() | NBA All-Star Challenge | Game Boy Super Nintendo | Beam Software | Sports Basketball |
1991 | ![]() | WWF Superstars | Game Boy | Rare | Sports Wrestling |
1991 | ![]() | Beetlejuice | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rare | Action |
1991 | ![]() | The Punisher: The Ultimate Payback | Game Boy | Beam Software | Action |
1991 | ![]() | Bill & Ted's Excellent Video Game Adventure | Nintendo Entertainment System | Rocket Science Productions | Action |
1991 | ![]() | Bill & Ted's Excellent Game Boy Adventure: A Bogus Journey! | Game Boy | Beam Software | Action |
1991 | ![]() | Roger Clemens' MVP Baseball | Nintendo Entertainment System Game Boy Super Nintendo | Sculptured Software | Sports Baseball |
1991 | ![]() | Wolverine | Nintendo Entertainment System | Software Creations | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Terminator 2: Judgement Day | Game Boy | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Beetlejuice | Game Boy | Rare | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Terminator 2: Judgement Day | Nintendo Entertainment System | Software Creations | Action |
1992 | ![]() | WWF Super WrestleMania | Super Nintendo | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1992 | ![]() | NBA All-Star Challenge 2 | Game Boy | Beam Software | Sports Basketball |
1992 | ![]() | WWF Superstars 2 | Game Boy | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1992 | ![]() | Spider-Man 2 | Game Boy | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1992 | ![]() | WWF WrestleMania: Steel Cage Challenge | NES | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1992 | ![]() | T2: The Arcade Game | Game Boy Super Nintendo | Beam Software (GB) Probe Software (SNES) | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Spider-Man & X-Men in Arcade's Revenge | Game Boy Super Nintendo | Software Creations (SNES) Unexpected Development (GB) | Action |
1992 | ![]() | Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six | Nintendo Entertainment System | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1993 | ![]() | Alien 3 | Game Boy Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo | B.I.T.S. (GB) Probe Software (NES, SNES) | Action |
1993 | ![]() | WWF Royal Rumble | Super Nintendo | Sculptured Software | Sports Wrestling |
1993 | ![]() | NFL Quarterback Club | Game Boy | Beam Software | Sports Football |
1993 | ![]() | Spider-Man 3: Invasion of the Spider-Slayers | Game Boy | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1993 | ![]() | Terminator 2: Judgement Day | Super Nintendo | B.I.T.S. | Action |
1993 | ![]() | WWF King of the Ring | Nintendo Entertainment System Game Boy | Eastridge Technology | Sports Wrestling |
1994 | ![]() | Spider-Man and Venom: Maximum Carnage | Super Nintendo | Software Creations | Action |
1994 | ![]() | Wolverine: Adamantium Rage | Super Nintendo | Bits Corporation | Action |
1994 | ![]() | WWF Raw | Super Nintendo Game Boy | Sculptured Software (SNES) Realtime Associates (GB) | Sports Wrestling |
1994 | ![]() | NFL Quarterback Club | Super Nintendo Game Boy | Iguana Entertainment (SNES) Condor, Inc. (GB) | Sports Football |
1994 | ![]() | Warlock | Super Nintendo | Realtime Associates | Action |
1995 | ![]() | True Lies | Super Nintendo Game Boy | Beam Software | Action |
1995 | ![]() | Spider-Man: The Animated Series | Super Nintendo | Western Technologies Incorporated | Action |
1995 | ![]() | Revolution X | Super Nintendo | Rage Software | Shooting Gallery |
1996 | ![]() | Cutthroat Island | Super Nintendo | Software Creations | Action |