Systems Research and Development (SRD)
Systems Research and Development (SRD) is a programming and computer-aided design (CAD) tool company who worked almost exclusively with Nintendo for over 40 years. SRD was founded in 1979 with their head office located in Osaka.
SRD were a Nintendo partner that programmed various Nintendo developed titles. They had no capital relationship with Nintendo up until 2022 when Nintendo acquired the company. Prior to the acquisition they had very strong ties to Nintendo, so much so that the company’s games division was already located within Nintendo’s main office in Kyoto for many years.
SRD has provided programming support for nearly every Nintendo EAD developed title since the mid 1980’s. Hiroshi Ikeda’s creative team in R&D4 had many video game design ideas but was lacking the necessary programming skills to make it all happen. Toshihiko Nakago, and his small company Systems Research & Development, had expertise in computer design and was very familiar with the Famicom chipset.
SRD was originally hired to work with Masayuki Uemura’s Nintendo R&D2 to internally develop software development kits. When Nintendo R&D2 and SRD jointly began porting over R&D1 arcade games to the Famicom, Shigeru Miyamoto took the opportunity to lure Nakago away from R&D2, to help Miyamoto create his first Nintendo R&D4 video game, Excitebike. This would form the original R&D4 department consisting of Miyamoto, Takashi Tezuka, and Minoru Maeda handling Game design; Koji Kondo and Akito Nakatsuka handling sound design; and Toshihiko Nakago and SRD became the technology and programming core.
They ended up creating Nintendo’s two most enduring franchises: Mario and Zelda. The phenomenal sales of Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda fueled the expansion of the company with young game programmers. In addition to programming many of Nintendo’s games, the company was also involved in the back-end system development of the Nintendo eShop service.
On February 24, 2002 Nintendo announced that they would be acquiring Systems Research and Development by purchasing 100% of the outstanding shares in the company. The move to make SRD a wholly owned subsidiary allows Nintendo to strengthen the management base of SRD and secure the availability of software development resources for Nintendo.

Type | Subsidiary |
Parent Company | SRD Holdings (1979-2022) Nintendo (2022-Present) |
Location | Kyoto, Japan |
Developer | SRD |
Founded | January 22, 1979 |
Number of Employees | Approximately 140 |
President | Toshihiko Nakago |
Executive Officers | Yuji Sawatani Gentaro Takaki |
Directors | Toshio Iwawaki Kazuaki Morita Yuichi Yamamoto |
Known For:
- Games Developed by SRD
- SRD Staff
Year | Box | Title | Platform | Developer | Publisher | Genre |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | ![]() | Donkey Kong | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D1 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1983 | ![]() | Donkey Kong Jr. | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D1 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1983 | ![]() | Donkey Kong Jr. Math | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D2 | Nintendo | Educational Platformer |
1983 | ![]() | Mahjong | Famicom | Nintendo R&D1 | Nintendo | Board Game |
1984 | ![]() | Vs. Balloon Fight | Arcade | Nintendo R&D1 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1984 | ![]() | Excitebike | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Racing |
1985 | ![]() | Ice Climber | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D1 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1985 | ![]() | Kung-Fu | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D1 | Nintendo | Beat 'em up |
1985 | ![]() | Super Mario Bros. | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1986 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda | Famicom Disk System NES | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
1986 | ![]() | Super Mario Bros. 2: The Lost Levels | Famicom Disk System | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1986 | ![]() | The Mysterious Murasame Castle | Famicom Disk System | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
1987 | ![]() | Zelda II: The Adventure of Link | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Action RPG Platform |
1987 | ![]() | Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic | Famicom | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1987 | ![]() | Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race | Famicom Disk System | Nintendo R&D4 HAL Laboratory | Nintendo | Racing |
1988 | ![]() | Super Mario Bros. 2 | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1988 | ![]() | Super Mario Bros. 3 | Famicom NES | Nintendo R&D4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
1990 | ![]() | Super Mario World | Super Famicom Super Nintendo | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
1991 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past | Super Famicom Super Nintendo | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
1993 | ![]() | Super Mario All-Stars | Super Famicom SNES | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer Compilation |
1993 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening | Game Boy | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
1995 | ![]() | Super Mario World 2: Yoshi’s Island | Super Famicom Super Nintendo | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
1996 | ![]() | BS Marvelous: Camp Arnold | Super Famicom Satellaview | Nintendo R&D2 St. GIGA | Nintendo | Action RPG |
1996 | ![]() | BS Marvelous: Time Athletic | Super Famicom Satellaview | Nintendo R&D2 | Nintendo | Action RPG |
1996 | ![]() | BS Super Mario USA Power Challenge | Super Famicom Satellaview | Nintendo EAD St. GIGA | Nintendo | Platformer |
1996 | ![]() | Marvelous: Mōhitotsu no Takarajima | Super Famicom | Nintendo R&D2 | Nintendo | Action-Adventure RPG |
1996 | ![]() | Super Mario 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
1997 | ![]() | Excitebike: Bun Bun Mario Battle Stadium | Super Famicom Satellaview | Nintendo EAD St. GIGA | Nintendo | Racing |
1997 | ![]() | Star Fox 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Rail Shooter Shoot 'em up |
1997 | ![]() | Yoshi's Story | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
1998 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening DX | Game Boy Color | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
1998 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
1999 | ![]() | Super Mario Bros. Deluxe | Game Boy Color | Nintendo R&D2 | Nintendo | Platformer |
2000 | ![]() | Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble | Game Boy Color | HAL Laboratory | Nintendo | Action Puzzle |
2000 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2001 | ![]() | Animal Forest | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Life Simulation |
2001 | ![]() | Animal Crossing | GameCube | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Life Simulation |
2001 | ![]() | Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2 | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2002 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker | GameCube | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2002 | ![]() | Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3 | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2003 | ![]() | Animal Crossing e+ | GameCube | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Life Simulation |
2003 | ![]() | Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 | Game Boy Advance | Nintendo R&D2 | Nintendo | Platformer |
2004 | ![]() | Super Mario 64 DS | Nintendo DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2004 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Four Swords Adventures | GameCube | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2005 | ![]() | Animal Crossing: Wild World | Nintendo DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Social Simulation |
2005 | ![]() | Yoshi Touch & Go | Nintendo DS | Nintendo EAD Group No. 4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
2006 | ![]() | New Super Mario Bros. | Nintendo DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2006 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess | GameCube Wii | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2007 | ![]() | Link's Crossbow Training | Wii | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Shooter |
2007 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass | Nintendo DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2007 | ![]() | Wii Fit | Wii | Nintendo EAD Group No. 5 | Nintendo | Exercise |
2007 | ![]() | Motto Eigo Zuke | Nintendo DS | Nintendo | Nintendo | Educational |
2008 | ![]() | Animal Crossing: City Folk | Wii | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Social Simulation |
2008 | ![]() | Jam With The Band | Nintendo DS | Nintendo SDD | Nintendo | Music |
2009 | ![]() | New Super Mario Bros. Wii | Wii | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2009 | ![]() | Photo Dojo | Nintendo Dsi | Nintendo | Nintendo | Fighting |
2009 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks | Nintendo DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2009 | ![]() | Wii Fit Plus | Wii | Nintendo EAD Group No. 5 | Nintendo | Exercise |
2010 | ![]() | Super Mario All-Stars | Wii | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer Compilation |
2011 | ![]() | Street Pass Mii Plaza | Wii | Nintendo Arzest | Nintendo | Variety |
2011 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword | Wii | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2012 | ![]() | Animal Crossing: New Leaf | Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Social Simulation |
2012 | ![]() | New Super Mario Bros. 2 | Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo EAD Group No. 4 | Nintendo | Platformer |
2012 | ![]() | New Super Mario Bros. U | Wii U | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2012 | ![]() | Nintendo Land | Wii U | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Party |
2012 | ![]() | Nintendo e-shop | 3DS Wii U Nintendo Switch | Nintendo | Nintendo | App |
2013 | ![]() | New Super Luigi U | Wii U | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2013 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds | Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2013 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD | Wii U | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2015 | ![]() | Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer | Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Social Simulation |
2015 | ![]() | Super Mario Maker | Wii U | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Level Editor Platformer |
2015 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes | Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo EAD Grezzo | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2016 | ![]() | Star Fox Zero | Wii U | Nintendo EPD PlatinumGames | Nintendo | Scrolling Shooter |
2016 | ![]() | Super Mario Run | iOS/Android | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Auto-Running |
2017 | ![]() | 1-2 Switch | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Party |
2017 | ![]() | The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild | Nintendo Switch Wii U | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Action-Adventure |
2018 | ![]() | Nintendo Labo Variety Kit | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Variety |
2018 | ![]() | Nintendo Labo Robot Kit | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Action |
2018 | ![]() | Nintendo Labo Vehicle Kit | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Racing Adventure |
2018 | ![]() | Super Smash Bros. Ultimate | Nintendo Switch | Bandai Namco Studios Sora Ltd. | Nintendo | Fighting |
2019 | ![]() | Nintendo Labo VR Kit | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Shooter Variety |
2019 | ![]() | New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer |
2019 | ![]() | Super Mario Maker 2 | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Level Editor Platformer |
2019 | ![]() | Ring Fit Adventure | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Fitness RPG |
2020 | ![]() | Animal Crossing: New Horizons | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Life Simulation |
2021 | ![]() | Game Builder Garage | Nintendo Switch | Nintendo EPD | Nintendo | Education |
Profile | Name | Role | Known For | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Toshihiko Nakago | President | Donkey Kong Super Mario Bros. Legend of Zelda | 1981-2019 |
![]() | Gentaro Takaki | Executive Officer Program Director | Animal Crossing Animal Crossing: Wild World New Super Mario Bros Animal Crossing: City Folk Animal Crossing: New Leaf | 1998-2019 |
![]() | Yuji Sawatani | Executive Officer | Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword Super Mario Maker Star Fox Zero Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild | 2002-2019 |
![]() | Kazuaki Morita | Director and Technical Fellow | Super Mario Bros. Legend of Zelda Star Fox | 1984-2012 |
![]() | Toshio Iwawaki | Managing Director | Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic Super Mario Bros. 2 Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island Super Mario 64 | 1987-2019 |
![]() | Yuichi Yamamoto | Director | Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past Star Fox 64 Yoshi's Story Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker | 1991-2019 |
![]() | Tatsunori Takatura | Programmer | Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic Super Mario Bros. 2 Super Mario World Super Mario All-Stars | 1987-1993 |
![]() | Shigehiro Kasamatsu | Programmer | Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic Super Mario Bros. 2 Zelda II: The Adventure of Link Super Mario Bros. 3 Super Mario World | 1987-2015 |
![]() | Yasunori Taketani | Programmer | Yume Kojo: Doki Doki Panic Super Mario Bros. 2 Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island | 1987-1996 |
![]() | Kei Uramoto | Programmer | Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess New Super Mario Bros. 2 Super Mario Run | 2006-2019 |